It might be the “mother of all
agreements,” it is the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). The
vision is to link-up the two titan trading blocs, the US and EU, to create the
world's largest prosperous free trade zone. It would promote the trade of
European made cars, food, fashion and design and maybe even financial services,
by removing trade tariffs in the US market. A potential turbo charge to get the
EU bloc states out of an economic quagmire and back to economic growth, job
creation and prosperity. But TTIP might make more than just economic sense,
there are chilly winds blowing from the East. Russian EU relations are not what
they used to be, with tit for tat sanctions over the alleged Russian military
support of the pro separatist forces in the ongoing Ukrainian civil war. More
than 1,000 civilians have died since the September Ukrainian truce, which exists
regretfully only in name. With bitter winter approaching, the Ukrainian crisis
may turn out to be more than a humanitarian crisis, since it has already ignited
a new cold war that could turn “hot.”
Trade wars between the East and
West are at a peak. The Eurasian Union, worth anywhere between two and three
trillion USD, is set to abandon the dollar and the Euro in all trade deals.
Russian official says dollar, euro could be banned in Eurasian Union. So with
the door likely to be slammed in the face of euro companies, with the eastern
end of Europe, becoming difficult if not impossible to trade with, why then
isn't the EU embracing TTIP with open arms? With all this bad blood on Europe's
door step it would make strategic and economic sense to strengthen economic and
political ties with a powerful ally across the Atlantic.
But not only is the EU
indifferent to the idea of TTIP, it is even sceptical about signing a massive
trade deal with the US?
Why all this EU paranoia over a
transatlantic trade deal?
The French articulate the worries
of the southern bloc states, with their proud culture, traditions and love of
good food. “The Americans are a little bit surprised we think their foods are
inferior. They don’t understand why we feel so superior”, said Marietje
Schaake, a Dutch liberal MEP on the parliament’s trade committee (the invasion
of transatlantic toxic chickens and Frankenstein foodstuffs into Europe). Or, would
the French, Italian, Spanish film industry be gobbled up by Hollywood? So maybe
it is the fear of the Americanisation of Europe and the death of their culture
that could partly be behind the resistance to formulate closer trading bloc
ties.
For the British, closer American
trade ties might spell the beginning of the end of their treasured NHS, public
health service. The privatization of the NHS would become a stripped down
Medicare clone.
In an attempt to counter what US
ambassador Barzun describes as “myths” and “scaremongering” in Europe about
aspects of the proposed pact, both sides emphasise there is nothing in the
talks that could facilitate the privatization of public services such as the
NHS. Audio-visual services have also been excluded to appease French fears of
Hollywood and Silicon Valley decimating the French film and television
industries. American hormone-fed beef, GM foods, or chlorine-washed chickens
will not be allowed in Europe, the European commission maintains, for as long
as they are proscribed in the EU.
Nevertheless, senior commission
officials have admitted to the Guardian that they are fighting a losing battle
against, what they describe as “a tide of hostile and emotional public opinion
that has taken them by surprise. I need to try to understand the scepticism,
the fears,” said Cecilia Malmström of Sweden, the EU trade commissioner.
In fact the transatlantic trade
acronym TTIP is the most contested in Europe.
Perhaps Matthew Barzun, the US
ambassador in London sums up the problem in just a few words, “There is
mistrust,” said the US ambassador in London to the Guardian. A key EU official
put it another way: “[TTIP is] more sensitive politically in Europe than in the
US”.
But where is most of this
mistrust emanating from in the EU?
Germany, as well as Austria and
France.
The fact that the Germans are
sceptical is probably no surprise. After all, wouldn't you feel a little
uncomfortable about a friend or neighbour who was spying on you?
The Snowden and NSA mass
surveillance scandals have rattled transatlantic relations. The revelations of
the NSA tapping Chancellor Angela Merkel’s mobile phone, has really thrown a
spanner in the works. Then there is the potential loss to German Industry? The
only natural resource Germany has lies about six feet above the ground, its
intellectual property. All that energy, time and money spent on research and
development to try and keep ahead of the game and your ally is listening in on
everything, maybe even cheating. About 200 questions have been tabled in the
German parliament on aspects of TTIP, which underscores how MPs have been
besieged by their constituents.
No doubt American diplomats are
probably working overtime, to mop up the mess and step up their charm
offensive. Maybe with the EU now on its knees they may find a warmer reception.
Meanwhile, the anti-trade pact are also keeping up the anti by handing a
petition against the transatlantic trade pact to Jean-Claude Juncker, the
European commission chief.
My view is that TTIP will go
forward in 2015 after the wrangling over some differences have been ironed out
, for example Brussels wants access to financial services in the US, but
Washington is not keen on the idea. In view of the current geopolitical
situation and delicate economic situation, neither trading bloc would want to
jeopardize a great trading opportunity, which has the potential of boosting
economic activity and prosperity in Europe and across the Atlantic.
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